Why Haven’t Run IIa Goals been Met?
Number of pbars!!!
NOT (primarily) due to protons on target or pbar production rate.
Typically only around 50% of pbars from the accumulator make it to
collisions.
Some of this is due to large emittances out of the accumulator. This gets
worse with larger stacks.
Some is due to aperture and matching problems throughout the system.
Long range beam interactions in the Tevatron:
Limit total number of protons.
Due to aperture and helix problems.
General reliability problems:
It’s a very complicated system
If we lose the antiprotons, it takes at least 12 hours to recover.