|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
   
    |  | One
    of two electrostatic pre-accs accelerates H- ions to 750 keV. 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | The
    linac accelerates these ions to 400 MeV 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | The
    ions are injected over several (up to 12) turns into the booster, and
    passed 
 |  | 
   
    |  | through
    a foil to strip off the electrons. 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | The
    booster accelerates the protons from 400 MeV to 8 GeV. 
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    |  | 
   
    |  | The
    booster lattice is in an offset 15 Hz (line/4) resonant circuit.  This sets an overall 
 | 
   
    |  | quantum
    of time for the whole accelerator (tick, click, clink). 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | Instantaneous
    15 Hz rep rate routinely achieved. 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | Average
    rep rate limited by 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |  | Power
    dissipation of ramped elements 
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    |  | 
   
    |  |  | Above
    ground radiation (safety issues) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |  | Below
    ground radiation (activation issues) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  | Some
    numbers: 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |  | Historical high*: 3E12 ppp @2.5 Hz (3E16 pph) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |  | Run II needs: 5E12 ppp @.7 Hz (1.3E16 pph) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |  | BooNE+Run II: 5E12 ppp @5.7 Hz (1E17 pph) 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    |  |  | NuMI + Run II: 5E12 ppp @3.2 Hz (6E16 pph) 
 |  |