The Basics
• One of two electrostatic pre-accs accelerates H- ions to 750 keV.
• The linac accelerates these ions to 400 MeV
• The ions are injected over several (up to 12) turns into the booster, and passed
through a foil to strip off the electrons.
• The booster accelerates the protons from 400 MeV to 8 GeV.
• The booster lattice is in an offset 15 Hz (line/4) resonant circuit.  This sets an overall
quantum of time for the whole accelerator (“tick”, “click”, “clink”).
• Instantaneous 15 Hz rep rate routinely achieved.
• Average rep rate limited by
– Power dissipation of ramped elements
– Above ground radiation (safety issues)
– Below ground radiation (activation issues)
• Some numbers:
– Historical high*: 3E12 ppp @2.5 Hz (3E16 pph)
– Run II needs: 5E12 ppp @.7 Hz (1.3E16 pph)
– BooNE+Run II: 5E12 ppp @5.7 Hz (1E17 pph)
– NuMI + Run II: 5E12 ppp @3.2 Hz (6E16 pph)
*MR fixed target, back when life was cheap