Tim Berenc (Argonne National Laboratory)
MOXP02
APS upgrade: Commissioning the world’s first light source based on swap-out injection
1
The Advanced Photon Source (APS) has recently completed a major upgrade, replacing its 25-year-old storage ring with a cutting-edge hybrid seven-bend achromat lattice enhanced by six additional reverse bends. The new design achieves a natural emittance of 42 pm-rad, enabling the production of X-rays up to 500 times brighter than those generated by the original APS. A key innovation of the upgrade is the implementation of a swap-out injection scheme, which replaces entire depleted bunches instead of performing traditional top-up injection. This approach enables on-axis injection to accommodate for the reduced dynamic aperture resulting from strong focusing. This paper outlines the commissioning process, shares initial operating experience with swap-out injection, and presents performance data for new systems such as the bunch-lengthening cavity.
  • V. Sajaev, A. Brill, B. Yang, F. Rafael, G. Shen, H. Bui, H. Shang, J. Dooling, J. Carwardine, J. Calvey, K. Harkay, L. Emery, M. Borland, M. Kelly, N. Arnold, O. Mohsen, R. Soliday, R. Lindberg, T. Fors, T. Berenc, U. Wienands, W. Cheng, Y. Sun
    Argonne National Laboratory
  • M. Smith
    Advanced Photon Source
  • N. Kuklev
    Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Paper: MOXP02
DOI: reference for this paper: 10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2025-MOXP02
About:  Received: 04 Aug 2025 — Revised: 13 Aug 2025 — Accepted: 14 Aug 2025 — Issue date: 28 Aug 2025
Cite: reference for this paper using: BibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
MOYN01
Operation of the APS-U injectors with high single bunch charge
20
The APS-Upgrade uses swap-out injection, which means the injectors must supply a full charge bunch (up to 16 nC) to replace a depleted one in the storage ring.  The APS injector chain consists of a linac, particle accumulator ring (PAR), and booster synchrotron. These machines were kept in place for the APS-U, with several key upgrades to support high charge operation.  Major upgrades include a new timing system, improved diagnostics, and a new amplifier for bunch compression in the PAR. So far, the injectors have supported up to 140 mA storage ring current in the high charge (48 bunch) mode. This talk will summarize the work needed to achieve high injector charge, and report on operational experience so far.
  • J. Calvey, A. Nassiri, F. Rafael, G. Waldschmidt, H. Shang, J. Dooling, K. Harkay, K. Wootton, O. Mohsen, P. Anthony, S. Terry, T. Berenc, U. Wienands, Y. Sun
    Argonne National Laboratory
Paper: MOYN01
DOI: reference for this paper: 10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2025-MOYN01
About:  Received: 08 Aug 2025 — Revised: 14 Aug 2025 — Accepted: 14 Aug 2025 — Issue date: 28 Aug 2025
Cite: reference for this paper using: BibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote